英语四级翻译练习及参考答案

下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级翻译练习及参考答案,供大家参考。

英语四级翻译练习及参考答案1

　　中国的爱情故事各种各样，它们都是从中国5000年的历史中发展而来的。中国爱情故事源于人们的日常生活，它承载着人们的梦想，反映了人们想要的或者希望过上的生活。中国爱情故事总是包含对抗邪恶力量的内容，告诉人们追求真爱需要勇气和坚持。作为中国文化的一部分，所有的中国爱情故事都展示了中国人民的勇气、坚持和智慧。

　　参考翻译:

　　Chinese love stories are various and they are developed from the Chinese history of 5000 years.They are grown from the daily life of people and carry the dreams of people in which people can lead the life they want or wish to have.Chinese love stories always contain the content of fighting against the evil power,telling people pursuing true love needs courage and insistence.As part of Chinese culture,all Chinese love stories show Chinese people"s courage,insistence and intelligence.

　　1.中国的爱情故事各种各样，它们都是从中国5000年的历史中发展而来的：“中国的爱情故事多种样”可翻译为Chineselove stories are various。

　　2.它承栽着人们的梦想:“承载”一词是翻译难点，参考译文中译为了carry，它的本意是“随身携带;输送”，carry thedreams即这些故事“随身携带”着人们的.梦想，引申一下就是“承载梦想”。

　　3.中国爱情故事总是包含对抗邪恶力量的内容，告诉人们追求真爱需要勇气和坚持：“对抗邪恶力量”可译为fight against the evil power;“追求真爱”可译为pursue true love;“勇气和坚持”可译为courage andinsistence。

英语四级翻译练习及参考答案扩展阅读

——大学英语四级翻译练习及参考答案3篇

大学英语四级翻译练习及参考答案1

　　20年前，很多人对创业者(entrepreneur)的态度是不理解和不信任。但是现在，这个形势已经发生了根本的变化。不仅人们对创业者的态度发生了变化，同时在政策上有很多扶持，也有很多的奖项来表彰创业者。现在如果一个有志青年去创业，他会受到很多赞许的目光，我们会为他鼓劲、加油。一些扶持政策也会帮助他成功创业，在社会舆论环境上，方方面面都给现在的创业者提供了一个非常好的一个*台。

　　教研参考译文：

　　20 years ago, many people did not understand or trust entrepreneurs. But now the situation has radically changed. Not only has people"s attitude towards entrepreneurs changed, but also there are a lot of support in terms of policy and many awards to commend their achievements. Now if an aspiring young person wants to start a business, he or she will receive a lot of praise. People will cheer for him or her. He or she will get policy support as well. In terms of public opinion environment, besides many other favorable aspects, a very good platform has been created for entrepreneurs today.

　　教研词句点拨：

　　政策上有很多扶持：a lot of support in terms of policy

　　表彰创业者：commend their achievements

　　有志青年：aspiring young person

　　社会舆论环境：public opinion environment

大学英语四级翻译练习及参考答案2

　　黄梅戏(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黄梅县的"采茶歌曲，连同京剧、越剧 (Yue Opera)、评剧(Ping Opera)和豫剧(Yu Opera)是*的五大戏曲。它最初是以一种简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式出现的。后来，随着饱受洪水灾害的灾民，黄梅戏传到了安徽省安庆市。它吸收了徽剧和当地歌舞的元素，发展到了今天的形式。黄梅戏以一种淸新的风格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了群众的喜爱。

　　参考译文：

　　Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is one of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.

　　词句点拨

　　1.黄梅戏源于湖北省黄梅共的采茶歌曲，连同京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧是*的五大戏曲:后半句可以理解为“黄梅戏是*五大戏曲之一”，即 Huangmei Opera is one of the Five Operas in China。再翻译句子的剩余部分连同京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧”时，可将其着作是句子的状语，译为together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera。

　　2.它最初是以一种简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式出现的:“简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式”可译为a simple drama of song and dance。

　　3.后来，随着饱受洪水灾害的灾民，黄梅戏传到了安徽省安庆市:该句可译为被动句，其中主干则是it was spread to...by immigrating victims of floods。

大学英语四级翻译练习及参考答案3

　　苏州是*著名的"园林城市(city of gardens)",在园林数量和艺术性上都远胜于其他城市。苏州的因林艺术有1500年的历史。14世纪到20世纪之间的明淸时期是其园林建筑的货金时期。这座城市里曾经有超过200家私人园林。它们中的一些今天仍然保存良好。这些园林的独特魅力使它们在1997年被列人世界文化遗产名录(the list of World Cultural Heritage)。

　　参考译文：

　　Suzhou is China s well-known city of gardens，which tops all other cities in both the number and the artistry of gardens. Suzhou"s art of gardening has undergone a history of 1,500 years. The Ming and Qing Dynasties between the 14th and 20th century were its prime periods of garden building. At one time there were more than 200 private gardens in the city. A lot of them are still preserved in good condition today. The unique charm of these gardens has led to their entry into the list of World Cultural Heritage in 1997.

　　词句点拨

　　1.14世纪到20世纪之间的明清时期是其因林建筑的黄金时期:“明清时期”可译为the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

　　2.它们中的一些今天仍然保存良好:“保存良好”可译为be preserved in good condition。

——大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案3篇

大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案1

　　黄山(the Yellow Mountain)是*最著名的国家级风景区之一，被列为世界文化与自然遗产。它不仅以雄伟俏丽、多姿多彩的景色闻名于世，而且资源丰富、生态完整，具有重要的科学和生态价值。黄山无处不松，最著名的有迎客松、卧龙松(Crouching Dragon pine)。它们迎着太阳屹立于峭壁之上，经历风吹雨打并吸取岩石中的水分和营养。凭峰眺望，连绵云海，浩瀚无际，或与朝霞、落日相映，美不胜收。美丽的黄山充满热情地时刻准备着迎接海内外的朋友们。

　　参考翻译:

　　The Yellow Mountain is one of China’s most celebrated national scenic spots and is listed as a world cultural and natural heritage.It is famous for its magnificence, beauty and the colorfulness of the scenery.It also has rich resources, boasts wonderful ecological integrity and is of great scientific and ecological value.Pine trees can be found everywhere on the Yellow Mountain, of which the most famous are the Guest-greeting pines and the Crouching Dragon pines.The pine trees stand on the cliff facing the sun, absorbing water and nutrients from the rock and withstanding wind and rain.When seen from the peak, the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea.The reflection of the sunrise or sunset on the clouds is a breathtaking scene.The beautiful Yellow Mountain stands ready to warmly welcome all tourists home and abroad.

　　1.最著名的：可译为most famous或most renowned。

　　2.被列为：即be listed as...

　　3.雄伟俏丽：其中“雄伟”译为magnificence;“俏丽”即“美丽”可译为beauty。

　　4.具有重要的.科学和生态价值：可使用be of+名词短语结构表示“具有…的性质”。

　　5.黄山无处不松：即“黄山到处是松树”，可译为Pine trees can be found everywhere on the Yellow Mountain。

　　6.迎客松、卧龙松：其中“迎客松"可译为Guest-greeting pine; “卧龙松”则可用Crouching Dragon pine表达。

　　7.迎着太阳：即“面对太阳”，可译为face the sun。

　　8.屹立于峭壁之上：可译为stand on the cliff。其中cliff意为“峭壁”。

　　9.经历风吹雨打：可译为withstand wind and rain。

　　10.连绵云海，浩瀚无际：即“云像大海一样没有边界”，可译为the clouds surrounding the Yellow Mountain appear as boundless as the sea。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案2

　　紫禁城(the Forbidden City)坐落于北京市中心，又称故宫，是明清时期的皇宮。这座矩形宫殿是世界上最大的宫殿群。四周环绕着六米深的护城河(moat)和十米高的城墙。四面各有一门。护城墙四角各有一个精心建造的独特角楼。紫禁城被分成两部分:南面的部分即外朝(Outer Court),是皇帝行使最髙权力的地方;而北面的部分即内廷(Inner Court),是皇帝和皇室成员生活的地方。今天，紫禁城敞开大门，迎接国内外游客。

　　参考翻译:

　　Located at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City,also called gu gong in Chinese, was the imperialpalace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In theshape of rectangle, it is the largest palace complexon earth. It is surrounded by a six-meter-deep moatand ten-meter-high city walls. There is a gate on each side of the walls, and on each of the fourcomers there is a unique and delicately structured tower. The Forbidden City is divided intotwo parts. The southern part, or the Outer Court, was where the emperor exercised hissupreme power over the nation. While the northern part, or the Inner Court, was where theemperor and his family lived. Nowaday, the Forbidden City is open to welcome tourists fromhome and abroad.

　　1.紫禁城:即the Forbidden City。

　　2.宫殿群:可译为palace complex。complex为“建筑群”之意。

　　3.精心建造的独特角楼:可译为a unique and delicatelystructured tower。

　　4.被分成两部分:可译为be divided into two parts。

　　5.皇帝行使最高权力的地方:可译为定语从句where theemperor excercised his supreme power over the nation。其中“最高权力”译为supreme power。

　　6.国内外:可译为home and abroad。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案3

　　喜马拉雅山(The Himalayas)被称为“雪的故乡”，位于青藏髙原(Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)的南面，西起帕米尔高原(thePamirs),东到雅鲁藏布江(Yariung Zangbo River)大拐弯处。东西长2450多千米，南北宽200~350千米，*均海拔6000多米。喜马拉雅山由110多座海拔7000米以上的山峰组成。其中，珠穆朗玛峰(Mount Qomolangma)海拔8848米，是世界第一高峰，位于*与尼泊尔的边界处。喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最年轻的山脉，因为它真正出现也就只有几十万年的时间，现在它还在不断地增长。

　　参考翻译:

　　The Himalayas, also known as “the Hometown of Snow”，lie to the south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and and start from the Pamirs in the west to the great turning point of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the east. From east to west, the mountains are over 2,450 kilometers long and from south to north, they are 200-350 kilometers wide, with an average altitude of over 6,000 meters. The Himalayas consist of more than 110 mountains which are over 7,000 meters high. Among them, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of 8,848 meters, located on the border of China and Nepal.The Himalayan range is the youngest mountain range in the world because it has only been in existence for several hundred thousand years, and it is still growing!

　　1.雪的故乡:可译为the Hometown of Snow。

　　2.位于:即lie to，还可以用lie in或be located in表达。

　　3.招弯处:可译为turning point。

　　4.*均海拔:可译为average altitude。altitude即“海拔”。

　　5.位于...的边界处:可使用词组be located on the borderof...来表达。

——英语四级翻译参考答案

英语四级翻译参考答案1

　　试卷一：乌镇

　　乌镇是浙江的一坐古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅馆和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建立起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

　　Wuzhen， an ancient water town of Zhejiang province， is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand C*。 It is a charming place。 Many ancient bridges， Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there。 In the past one thousand years， the water system and the way of life there haven‘t changed much， so it is a museum of ancient civilizations。 All rooms in Wuzhen are made of stone and wood。 Over hundreds of years， the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank。 Numerous spacious and pretty courtyards hide in those houses， serving as surprises and waiting to be found by the tourists。

　　试卷二：功夫

　　功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(material arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

　　Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts， which dates back to the need of self-defense， hunting， and military drill in ancient China。 It is one of China’s traditional sports， and all people， old and young， would participate in。 It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture。 As a national treasure of China， it has hundreds of styles。 Meanwhile， it is also the most practiced art form in the world。 Some styles imitate the movements of animals， while others are inspired by Chinese philosophy， myth and legend。

　　试卷三：风筝

　　在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的`。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

　　In Weifang， Shandong， kites are not only for entertainment。 It also symbolizes the culture of the city。 Weifang is known as the “capital of kites” with a history of nearly 2，400 years in flying kites。 It is said that the ancient Chinese philosopher Motze took three years to make the first kite right in Weifang。 It fell and broke， however， on its first day of flying。 Some also belives that it was the carpenter LuBan that fist invented the kite。 It’s said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo and it landed after three days’ flying。

——大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案3篇

大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案1

　　Jordan Retirement

　　I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball. It won’t be another announcement to baseball or anything to that nature1.

　　Mentally, I’m exhausted; I don’t feel I have a challenge. Physically, I feel great. The last time in 1993 I had other agendas. I felt that I wanted to play baseball and I felt that at my age, it was a good opportunity and time to do it. And with the death of my father, and I was basically trying to deal with that.

　　Actually I talked to Jerry last year once the season ended and I told Jerry at that time, mentally, I was a little exhausted. I didn’t know if I would play next year. I wanted to put him on awareness so that he could possibly prepare going into next season. And Jerry, once we had our conversation, wanted me to take time as I did in 1993 to make sure that it was the right decision because it was going to be the final decision.

　　I retired the first time when Phil Jackson was the coach. And I think that even with Phil being the coach I would have had a tough time, mentally finding the challenge for myself. Although he can somehow present challenges for me. I don’t know if he could have presented the challenge for me to continue on to this season. Even though middle way of this season I wanted to continue to play a couple more years, but at the end of this season I was mentally drained and tired. So I can’t say that he would have restored that.

　　I will support the Chicago Bulls2. I think the game itself is a lot bigger than Michael Jordan. I’ve been given an opportunity by people before me, to name a few, Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Doctor J, Jerry West. These guys played the game way before Michael Jordan was born and Michael Jordan came on the heels of3 all that activity. Mr Stern and what he’s done for the league, gave me an opportunity to play the game of basketball. I played it to the best I could play it; I tried to enhance the game itself. I’ve tried to be the best basketball player that I could be.

　　练习题：

　　Ⅰ. Fill in each blank with proper choice(s):

　　1. Before Michael Jordan are famous basketball players.

　　A. Kareem Abdul Jabbar B. Doctor J

　　C. Jerry West D. Yao Ming

　　2. Lillian tried to that no one in this world could live forever.

　　A. put him on awareness B. awareness

　　C. awared D. make aware

　　3. Physically, he is strong; , he is weak.

　　A. bodily B. mentally C. secretly D. quickly

　　Ⅱ. Question:

　　Who is the coach when Jordan wanted to retire the first time?

　　答案：

　　Ⅰ. 1. A. B. C 2. A 3 . B

　　Ⅱ. Phil Jackson.

　　参考译文：

　　乔丹退役演说

　　我在这里宣布从篮球场上退役, 而且这次退役后不会再去从事棒球或其他类似的运动。

　　由于精神上很疲惫, 我感到自己缺乏挑战力, 体力倒还不错。1993年那次退役时我有其他计划: 想打棒球, 我那个年纪正是从事棒球事业的极佳时机。父亲刚好去世了, 我只想尽力去面对这一切。

　　事实上, 去年赛季刚结束时, 我和杰里谈过一次。我告诉他我精神上有些疲惫, 不知下一年还能不能打。我想让他意识到这一点, 以便为下一赛季做准备。有一次我们谈到这个问题时, 杰里让我像1993 年那样慎重考虑, 以便做出明智的决定, 因为这将是最后决定。 第一次退役时的教练是费尔· 杰克逊。但我觉得即使本赛季他还担任教练, 我也会很困难, 我从内心已感受到了挑战。当然无论如何, 他都会给我一些应对方法的。我不知道他是否还有办法使我打完这一赛季。在本赛季中我还想着再打几年呢, 但当赛季结束时, 我却感觉精神枯竭, 疲惫。因此, 我确实不能说他会使我恢复精力。

　　我将支持芝加哥公牛队, 我认为比赛本身比迈克尔· 乔丹重要得多。我的很多机会都是篮球前辈们给的: 贾巴尔, J 博士, 韦思特等等。这些人早在乔丹出生前就在赛场龙腾虎跃了。迈克尔· 乔丹只不过是继承了他们的传统。斯特恩先生以及他为联盟做出的贡献给了我打篮球的机会。我已尽我最大能力打球, 我想努力推动运动本身的发展。我一直在努力, 尽我所能成为最好的球员。

大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案2

　　Sex In The Symphony

　　Say what you will about the liberties the bond string quartet takes with a piece of classical music, you can’t fault its sexually charged performances for being off key. 1 Off color, yes. A bond concert is a melodic lap dance: the four sylphs do energetic things with their orchestral instruments, not to mention their hips, which would compel Stradivari to order an exorcism. 2 One does not learn to straddle a cello that way at a conservatory.

　　Ever since Thai-Chinese violin sensation Vanessa-Mae was featured on a 1995 album cover as if she had just won a wet-nightgown competition, record companies have been prowling3 for accomplished female musicians capable of playing fiddle at a high, steamy pitch. In bond, U. K. -base Decca Records has found its own variation of Sex in the Symphony.

　　Released in 2000, the group’s first album, Born, topped clssical music charts around the world, selling more than 1 million copies to date . The genre’s popularity is due in part to the fact, with classical music," there are no language barriers. "Vanessa-Mae and her acolytes reduce the fuddy-duddy4 factor. Kids can relate . In the hand of a group like bond, a classical piece sounds like a palatable pop song that won’t frighten away the folks while pulling in the kids. It makes the music accessible.

　　And then there are the cool clothes. Bond members deny their slinky nightclub attire and libidinous onstage posturing has much to do with their fame. "Our success is not based on our outfits, "says Ecker, the quartet’s lead violinist."It goes beyond our image. We play great music. "Indeed, we should give the prodigies their props. Bond’s music is not warmed-over Bach. The playlist for their Asian tour contains but one classical cover: Tchaikovshy’s 1812 Overture .

　　练习题：

　　Ⅰ. Make sentences with the following words and phrases:

　　take liberty with — prowl —slink — sneak —

　　Ⅱ. True or False:

　　1. The genre becomes popular partly because that there are no language barriers and Vanessa-Mae reduces the fuddy-duddy factor.

　　2. Bond members agree that their fame has much to do with slinky nightclub attire and onstage posturing.

　　3. The play list for their Asian tour contains classical music.

　　4. Vanes-Mae is a Thai-Chinese musician capable of playing fiddle at a high and steamy pitch.

　　答案：

　　Ⅰ. 参见导释

　　Ⅱ. 1. T 2. F 3 . T 4 . T

　　参考译文：

　　交响乐的性感演绎

　　不管你对辣妹四重奏自由演绎古典音乐有何看法, 你没法指摘她们性感妖娆的表演有失音乐水准。只是有些另类。辣妹的音乐会是一场旋律优美的性感舞蹈: 四个窈窕淑女凭着手中的管弦乐器演绎激情, 那随音乐扭动的腰臀足以让人着魔。音乐学院是不会教人这样骑着大提琴演奏的。

　　轰动一时的中泰混血小提琴手陈美, 在1995 年发行的专集封面上的造型, 就好像她刚刚赢得“性感睡衣”大赛一样。从那以后各家唱片公司一直在暗中寻觅技艺高超, 能把小提琴拉得性感而又令人兴奋的女音乐家。英国的笛卡唱片公司在辣妹组合身上找到了公司自己的“性感交响乐”基调。辣妹组合2000 年发行的首张专集《诞生》, 曾打上世界古典音乐流行榜榜首, 销量已达100 多万张。

　　这类音乐流行的部分原因在于, 古典音乐没有语言障碍。陈美和她的追随者打破了古典音乐的沉闷, 青少年可以认同。辣妹之类的演奏组合, 将古典音乐演奏得像通俗的流行歌曲, 不会吓跑年长的, 还可以吸引小孩。古典音乐变得*易近人。

　　还有酷辣的服装。辣妹成员否认她们的成名与她们紧身的夜总会装扮和火辣的台风有关。“我们的成功不是基于我们的服装, ” 第一小提琴手海莉说: “ 我们将音乐玩得极好, 超越了我们的外形。” 的确, 我们该为这些天才说句公道话: 辣妹的音乐不是炒冷饭的巴赫。她们在亚洲巡回演出的曲目只有一首是古典音乐: 柴可夫斯基的《1812 序曲》。

大学英语四级阅读练习题及参考答案3

　　Clothes Going Digital

　　Here is Northeast, winter means coats and sweaters. And that means plenty of pockets for our growing stock of digital gadgets1. Summer, by contrast, is virtually a pock-free zone. No pockets in T-shirts. No pockets in gym shorts. Those few pockets that are available quickly become crammed2 with gadgets. Mobile phone, pagers, personal digital assistant, MP3 player or CD player, digital camera: It’s enough to rip3 your pants as you walk down the hallway or through the parking lot. Attempts have been made to help redistribute this load, but with meager4 success.

　　One approach involves clipping the devices to a belt. Cell phones and pagers often go this way. A belt offers handy access when the phone rings or the pager goes off. But gadgets gathered to belt can become uncomfortable when you sit. A variation on the beltcarrier approach is the"fanny pack". This often involves zippers or clasps that can make it difficult to reach for a ringing telephone. An even bulkier option is the common backpack. Vulnerable5 to theft, it’s able to hold quite a pile of electronic gear. Fashion alert: Backpack users look like they’re still in college.

　　Designers have been puzzling over this problem for a while and at last one company has come up with a possible solution. Called the" Scott eVest", it’s a lightweight vest with more than a dozen pockets. Wearers have plenty of room for mobile phones, PDAs, CD players and much more. Better yet, a build-in wiring system — called a PAN, for " personal area network"— allows wearers to use their gadgets in addition to carrying them about.

　　Connect the mobile phone to the PAN, for example, and you can answer a phone call by putting in your earpiece and pressing a button through the vest’s fabric. Similarly, the wiring system keeps the headphones for your CD player in place and ready for instant use. Beyond gadgets, the vest has pockets for keys, a pen and even a" cup holder"pocket for beverages.

　　练习题：

　　Ⅰ. Answer the following questions with no more than three words:

　　1. What is our growing stock?

　　2. What might your digital gadgets do when you walk through the parking lot?

　　3. What dose PAN stand for?

　　Ⅱ. Choose answers to the questions:

　　1. What are the possible methods to hold the digital gadgets?

　　A. Clipping the devices to a belt. B. Putting them into fanny pack.

　　C. Putting them into common backpack. D. Wearing a Scott eVest.

　　2. What are the two functions for Scott eVest?

　　A. To allow wearer to use digital gadgets. B. To provide electricity.

　　C. To carry the digital gadgets. D. To fix the digital gadget.

　　答案：

　　Ⅰ. 1. Digital gadgets. 2 . Rip my pants. 3. Personal area network.

　　Ⅱ. 1. A. B. C. D 2 . A. C.

　　参考译文：

　　服装也数码

　　这是在美国东北部, 冬天要穿毛衣和大衣。那就意味着有很多口袋装我们日益增多的数码玩意儿。夏天则相反, 简直就是“ 无袋”地带。T恤上没有口袋。运动短裤也没有口袋。仅有的口袋很快被数码玩意塞满了。手机、呼机、掌上电脑、MP3 播放器或便携式CD机、数码相机: 这些东西都有可能在你穿过走廊或停车场时撑破你的裤子。有人试图减少这种麻烦, 但是收效甚微。

　　有一种办法就是把这些东西别在皮带上。如手机和呼机。这样的话, 手机或呼机一响很方便就可以够得着。可是皮带上别了这些东西, 坐下的时候就很不方便。另一种方法是放在臀部后的小包里。小包通常要*链和扣子, 接电话就很不方便。更笨的`办法是用双肩包。能装东西, 但不保险。时尚提醒你: 背双肩包看上去总像是在校大学生。

　　一时间设计师着实为这伤了不少脑筋, 总算有公司拿出了可行之策。这款叫“ 苏格特 ”的轻马甲, 有十几个口袋。穿上它就有足够空间可收纳手机、呼机、便携式CD 机以及更多的东西。更妙的是马甲内置一个“ 个人局域网”——— PAN , 使着装者不但可以携带, 而且可以使用这些玩意儿。

　　例如, 只要把手机和PAN连接起来, 戴上耳机, 隔着衣服一摁按钮, 就可以接听电话了。同样, 连接上PAN , 个人便携式CD 机可随时供你享用。

　　除了放数字产品, 这款马甲还设计了口袋放钥匙和一支钢笔, 甚至还有一个“ 杯托”可放饮料。

——英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案 (菁选3篇)

英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案1

　　一档在国内异常火爆的"电视比赛节目，引发了不少人的焦虑——大家书写汉字的能力正在不断衰退。

　　电脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，致使很多年轻人都拿起了笔却写不来字。若不借助电子产品的提醒，不少人连常用的那一万多个汉字都会想不起该怎么写。

　　复杂的汉字书写体系是*古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝，而这一体系正不可避免地面临着退化的命运。

　　参考译文：

　　A televised contest that has become hugely popular in China has led to nationwide hand-wringing over the population’s increasing i*lity to write Chinese characters.

　　The rapid rise of com*rs and smartphones has left most young people barely able to write by hand, with many unable to recall the estimated 10,000 characters used in daily life without an electronic prompt.

　　The country’s complex writing system, a highly prized treasure of its ancient culture, is entering an inexorable decline.

英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案2

　　从10月1日起，*“草根英雄”(也称“感动2013人物”)第三季度网络人物评选正式启动。

　　评选活动由新华社发起并主办。网友可以通过网站、微博和手机应用三种方式为心中最爱的“草根英雄”投票。

　　评选将从20位候选人中选出10位主要事迹在道德和社会领域引起过广泛关注的网络人物。

　　陕西省28年治沙73000公顷“逐梦大漠”的牛玉琴，即是候选人之一。

　　参考译文：

　　Online voting kicked off on October 1st to select China’s grassroots heroes or “Good Samaritans” for the third quarter of 2013.

　　Initiated and sponsored by Xinhua News Agency, netizens can vote for their favorites online or via microblogs and mobile applications.

　　A total of 10 individuals will be selected from 20 candidates known for actions that have drawn attention to moral and societal issues.

　　Shaanxi Province’s Niu Yuqin, who over the last 28 years has planted over 73,000 hectares of trees to control desertification, is among the candidates.

英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案3

　　在*，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致的品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是*人最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆而开始一天的生活。*的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻货就政治话题进行激烈的辩论。

　　参考译文：

　　Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have intensive debates on political *.

——英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案 (菁选2篇)

英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案1

　　如今，随着网络的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。足不出户，只需鼠标—点，快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口，省时省力，方便快捷。这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间，也避免了交通拥堵。由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制，这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的机会。网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着巨大的吸引力和影响力，在新经济时期无疑是达到“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。

　　参考翻译:

　　Nowadays, with the development of Internet, moreand more people prefer to shop online. You wouldget the goods you want at your door from theexpressman just by clicking the mouse, which isconvenient and can save both time and effort.Online shopping cuts down on the consumers’time of going to the supermarket and avoids thetraffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale withlittle limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start abusiness. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies andmarket, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy periodundoubtedly.

　　1.随着网络的发展:可译为with the development ofInternet。

　　2.快递员:可译为expressman，也可用courier或mailman来表达。

　　3.省时省力:其中“省力”可用save effort表达，故该处译为save both time and effort。

　　4.库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制:可译为little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation onsites。

英语四六级翻译题练习题及参考答案2

　　70年代，*人曾以有一件外国衬衣和一块进口电子手表而自豪。那时候，国产商品在外观和功能方面无疑都远远逊色于外国品牌产品。“崇洋媚外”在*消费者心里打下了烙印。随着*的现代化科技、经济和国力的发展，今天的国产商品从外观、质量、科技含量等各个方面都得到了飞跃，不少产品已优于同类的外国品牌。*消费者对外国品牌从仰视，到*视，最后甚至会俯视。消费者心理正在发生改变，逐步回归理性消费。

　　参考翻译:

　　In the 1970s, Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and an imported electronic watch.At that time, domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction. The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been dee* rooted in the Chinese consumers. With the developmentof modern science and technology, economy and national strength in China, domestic productsat present have made a leap in appearance, quality, elements of science and technology.Many domestic products are even superior to the similar products in foreign brands. Chinesepeople’s attitude toward foreign products has changed from admiration to objectiveness, andfinally even to contempt. The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.

　　1.以...而自豪：可用be proud of…表达。

　　2.逊色于：可译为be inferior to。其反义词组为besuperior to,表示“优胜于”。

　　3.得到了飞跃:可译为have made a leap in。其中leap意为“激增，剧增”，可表达“飞跃”之意。

——英语四级翻译考试传统佳节话题练习

英语四级翻译考试传统佳节话题练习1

　　端午节：端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和*和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。

　　The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.

——英语四级翻译参考

英语四级翻译参考1

　　试卷一：

　　乌镇是浙江的一坐古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅馆和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建立起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

　　Wuzhen， an ancient water town of Zhejiang province， is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand C*。 It is a charming place。 Many ancient bridges， Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there。 In the past one thousand years， the water system and the way of life there haven‘t changed much， so it is a museum of ancient civilizations。 All rooms in Wuzhen are made of stone and wood。 Over hundreds of years， the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank。 Numerous spacious and pretty courtyards hide in those houses， serving as surprises and waiting to be found by the tourists。

　　试卷二：

　　功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(material arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的`国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

　　Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts， which dates back to the need of self-defense， hunting， and military drill in ancient China。 It is one of China’s traditional sports， and all people， old and young， would participate in。 It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture。 As a national treasure of China， it has hundreds of styles。 Meanwhile， it is also the most practiced art form in the world。 Some styles imitate the movements of animals， while others are inspired by Chinese philosophy， myth and legend。

　　试卷三：

　　在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

　　In Weifang， Shandong， kites are not only for entertainment。 It also symbolizes the culture of the city。 Weifang is known as the “capital of kites” with a history of nearly 2，400 years in flying kites。 It is said that the ancient Chinese philosopher Motze took three years to make the first kite right in Weifang。 It fell and broke， however， on its first day of flying。 Some also belives that it was the carpenter LuBan that fist invented the kite。 It’s said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo and it landed after three days’ flying。

——英语四级考试翻译提分练习卷

英语四级考试翻译提分练习卷1

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　国画是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。不同于西方画，它是用毛笔(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣纸(xuan paper)上作画的。精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习， 需要控制好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识。绘画前，画家必须在脑海里有一个草图并根据他的想象力和经验进行绘画。许多中国画家既是诗人，又是书法家。他们经常会在自己的画上亲手添加诗作。

　　参考翻译:

　　Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry"s cultural heritage. It distinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it is necessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuan paper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated exercises.Before painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination and experience.Many a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher who often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.

　　1.不同于西方画，它是用毛笔和墨汁在宣纸上作画的:“不同于”可译为distinguish oneself from sth.,也可用bedifferent from 表示。“毛笔和墨汁”可译为the Chinesebrush and Chinese ink,此处可同用一个冠词表示整体;“用”可用介词with，表示方式。

　　2.精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习，需要控制好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识:“精通这门艺术”可译为toattain proficiency in this art，attain意为“获得、获取”，proficiency意为“精通、熟练”。“需要控制好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的"认识”，该句可理解为“控制好毛笔和认识宣纸、墨汁也是必要的”。

——英语四级模拟试题及答案

英语四级模拟试题及答案1

　　Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

　　Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage 1

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

　　In Washington D.C., 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the president of the United States.

　　Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. at this time, the city of Washington itself was being built; it was to be the nation’s new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L’Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L’Enfant then planned they city. The president’s home was an important part of the plan.

　　A contest was held to pick a design for the president’s home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.

　　President Washington never lived in the President Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife Mrs. Adams did not really like hew new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!

　　In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. Theu burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.

　　After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president’s homes. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.

　　The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.

　　1. The White House was built in Washington .

　　A. because a French engineer was invited to design it

　　B. because President George Washington liked to live in it

　　C. because the British invaders lived in it in 1812-1814

　　D. because it was to be the nation’s capital city

　　2. The Presidential Palace was .

　　A. painted gray and white B. made of gray stone

　　C. made of white stone D. made very warm in winter

　　3. The president’s home and the city of Washington were .

　　A. built by the American army B. built by the British troops

　　C. planned by George Washington D. planned by the French

　　4. The original home of the president needed to be rebuilt .

　　A. because John Adam’s wife did not like it

　　B. because it was cold in winter even with 50 fireplaces

　　C. because it had burned down during the war

　　D. because George Washington was not willing to live in it

　　5. The new presidential home was painted white to .

　　A. cover the marks of fire B. attract tourist from France

　　C. to please Mrs. John Adams D. keep it warm in winter

　　Passage 2

　　Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

　　There are two kinds of memory: shot-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.

　　Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students.

　　To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered, each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.

　　Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.

　　6. Henning made the experiment in order to study .

　　A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory

　　B. how students learn English vocabulary

　　C. how to develop students’ ability in English

　　D. how long information in short-term memory is kept

　　7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.

　　B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.

　　C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.

　　D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.

　　8. From Henning’s result we can see that .

　　A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words

　　B. advanced students remember words by their meaning

　　C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike

　　D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning

　　9. The word “subjects” in the passage means .

　　A. memory B. the theme of listening material

　　C. a branch of knowledge studied D. the students experimented on

　　Passage 3

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

　　The cowboy is the hero of many movies,. He is, even today, a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?

　　The cowboy’s job is clear from the word cowboy. Cowboy were men who took care of cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad town. The trips were called cattle drivers. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day.

　　The cowboys had to make sure that cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But these marks didn’t stop rustlers, or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.

　　Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid badly. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.

　　11. A cowboy is a symbol of .

　　A. courage and adventure B. a hard life and big pay

　　C. movies in the past D. cows and other cattle

　　12. The cowboys’ job was .

　　A. to be a hero in real life B. to be a hero of the movie

　　C. to take care of cattle D. to be a dangerous rustler

　　13. During a cattle driver, cowboys took a group of cows from a wild and open country to .

　　A. the West states and Texas B. the cities of the East States

　　C. the people who eat beef in cities D. the railroad towns hundred miles away

　　14. On their way of cattle drivers, the cowboys protected the cattle by .

　　A. burning a mark on their cows B. keeping an eye on cattle thieves

　　C. making the trip more dangerous D. looking after eight cows each person

　　15. Cowboys enjoyed themselves because .

　　A. they liked their way of life B. they made a lot of money

　　C. they had a vary difficult job D. they were heroes in movies

　　Passage 4

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

　　Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand of raw materials, accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use each person. The history of industrial development abounds with examples.

　　In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind. Had they been “economists”, they would probably have projected the 1970 horses or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been “technologists”, they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to learn and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.

　　16. According to the passage, what supplied most of the power on U.S. farms in 1870?

　　A. Animals B. Humans C. Engines D. Water

　　17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?

　　A. Older technologies die away. B. The quality of life is Improved.

　　C. Overall productivity increase. D. More raw materials become necessary.

　　18. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 .

　　A. technology began to be more economical

　　B. the steam engine had been invented

　　C. the U.S. horse population was about 10 million

　　D. a national commission was about 10 million

　　19. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that “economists” would .

　　A. plan the economy through yearly forecasts

　　B. fail to consider the influence of technological innovation

　　C. value the economic contribution of farm animals

　　D. consult the national commission on the economy

　　20. What is the author’s attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovations?

　　A. He is excited about them. B. He accept them as natural.

　　C. He is disturbed by them. D. He questions their usefulness.

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

　　This semester I began to have a series of teacher nightmares, something that had not happened to me for years, not since my first year of teaching when I was in a perpetual state of dread. I would be rushing to get to class on time, trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk, not certain what subject we were covering today, indeed not even certain what course I was teaching. My heart was pounding. I was late. I would not find my notes. A hundred people were waiting for me in the classroom, their pens poised to take down my every syllable, and I had nothing to say. Them Mr. Winthrop’s big blonde face with those dark eyes would loom at the door of my office, and with that mocking grin, he would say, “Professor, the class is waiting for you,” and I would faint dead onto the floor. Or sometimes in my dream I would make it to the podium (讲台), start to lecture on some aspect of criminal law or causation, only to have Mr. Winthrop raise his hand, and without even waiting to be called upon, presumably ask a question. Presumably because I could not make out his words. I could see his mouth moving underneath his baseball cap, and muffled sounds resounded in my ears, but I could not understand him. All eyes in the classroom were on me, and my students began to laugh, but not Mr. Winthrop. He continued to move his mouth, and I felt as if I was watching TV with the sound off except that my head was all a buzz with the laughter and the shuffling of feet as my students exited in disgust. Again, I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor, and then I would wake up, my sheets damp from desperation. It was enough to make a man get out of bed and mix a drink at four in the morning even if he had the eight o’clock class.

　　16. From this passage, it is indicated that .

　　A. the first year of teaching is unforgettable and frightening for me forever

　　B. nightmares have happened to me more often than not since my first year of teaching

　　C. in my first year of teaching, I was always full of fears

　　D. as a teacher, I feel uneasy all the time

　　17. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. I was quite clear about the subject I was to deal with before class.

　　B. I would give the lectures on time.

　　C. I prepared the notes carefully before class. However, I forgot to take them with me to the classroom.

　　D. My heart was beating faster and faster before class.

　　18. Mr. Winthrop is .

　　A. a presumable student

　　B. a baseball lover

　　C. the student who often teases the teacher

　　D. the student who answers the teacher’s question in a humorous way

　　19. In my nightmare, it would happen to me except that .

　　A. I sometimes was very calm to see that my students were in disguise

　　B. when I gave the lecture, Mr. Minthrop was the only student to ask a question

　　C. I often fall down to the floor losing my consciousness before I woke up

　　D. I would rather wake up to have a good drink in the early morning than have the nightmare

　　20. The tone of this passage is .

　　A. provoking B. sensational C. desperate D. profound

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

　　Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　21. the difficulties associated with the project, we’ll go on with it.

　　A. Given B. In spite of C. Thank to D. Because of

　　22. It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.

　　A. excluding B. but for C. except D. except for

　　23. today, he would get there by Friday.

　　A. Would he leave B. If he leaves

　　C. Was he leaving D. Were he to leave

　　24. He gave me some very advice on buying a house.

　　A. precious B. expensive C. wealthy D. dear

　　25. His goal is not to become a sportsman, a champion in a certain field.

　　A. but rather became B. but rather to become

　　C. but rather becoming D. but rather to becoming

　　26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.

　　A. on purpose B. by accident C. in accident D. in case

　　27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back.

　　A. let alone B. let go C. leave alone D. take leave

　　28. My transistor radio is out of order. It .

　　A. need to be repaired B. need repairing

　　C. needs repairing D. needs to repair

　　29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger.

　　A. conscious B. mysterious C. serious D. previous

　　30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.

　　A. excluded B. ignored C. denied D. discharged

　　31. I agree with him , but not entirely.

　　A. until a certain point B. to some point

　　C. to some extent D. until a certain extent

　　32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish.

　　A. granted B. sure C. certain D. pleasure

　　33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.

　　A. separate B. compare C. contrast D. distinguish

　　34. Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.

　　A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned over

　　35. The mountain place is beautiful, but the working conditions, it’s terrible.

　　A. when mentioned B. when it comes to

　　C. when it is said D. when it dies to

　　36. Are you spending more money on the space program?

　　A. in favor of B. by favor of C. in favor to D. out of favor

　　37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.

　　A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. principle

　　38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.

　　A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. having seen

　　39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last years.

　　A. by B. to C. of D. with

　　40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder .

　　A. than any student B. than all the students

　　C. than any other student D. than some other student

　　41. Many people have applied for the position.

　　A. empty B. bare C. vacant D. blank

　　42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB). The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago.

　　A. two time more than B. twice as much as

　　C. as twice D. as much as twice

　　43. Almost everyone failed on the first day.

　　A. pass his driver’s test B. to have passed his driver’s test

　　C. to pass his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test

　　44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.

　　A. exchange B. wish C. congratulate D. present

　　45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.

　　A. publicly B. openly C. specially D. obviously

　　46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money.

　　A. stealing B. robbing C. taking D. grasping

　　47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call.

　　A. give answer for B. respond to

　　C. have response to D. answer to

　　48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.

　　A. could B. should C. might D. would

　　49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.

　　A. worn off B. worn down C. worn out D. worn away

　　50. Many things impossible in the past are common today.

　　A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. to be considered

　　51. Not until many years later known.

　　A. was the whole truth become B. did the whole truth become

　　C. the whole truth became D. the whole truth had became

　　52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.

　　A. would telephone B. would have telephoned

　　C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned

　　53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.

　　A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing

　　54. I appreciate that letter for me.

　　A. you to write B. your writing C. you write D. that you writing

　　55. I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May 5.

　　A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve

　　56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.

　　A. Since B. Now C. When D. After

　　57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.

　　A. contrast B. contract C. survive D. return

　　58. You won’t know if it fits you until you it on.

　　A. will try B. are trying C. are to try D. have tried

　　59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result .

　　A. regularly B. shallowly C. physically D. painfully

　　60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.

　　A. added B. put C. saved D. committed

　　Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

　　Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Paris to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she did her best to pretend as if 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.

　　One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76. it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatcher’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.

　　Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all smiles as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.

　　61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted

　　62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting

　　63. A. with B. on C. out D. off

　　64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

　　65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect

　　66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring

　　67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under

　　68. A. Instead B. however C. Therefore D. So

　　69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off

　　70. A. putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving

　　71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected

　　72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be

　　73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried

　　74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With

　　75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became

　　76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan

　　77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed

　　78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but

　　79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange

　　80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing

　　Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 61 in the 1900s most Americans towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the hear of a town. This street was 62 on both sides with many 63 businesses. Here, shoppers talked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries, 64 , some shops offered 65. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 66 in the 1950s, a change began to 67 . Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 68 too few parking place ere 69 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 70 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 71 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 72 as a collection of small new stores 73 crowed city centers. 74 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 75 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 76 of shopping centers led 77 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores, 78 the late 197s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 79 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 80 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

　　61A. As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier

　　62. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined

　　63. A. varied B. various C. sorted D. mixed-up

　　64. A. Apart from B. however C. In addition D. As well

　　65. A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services

　　66. A. Suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But

　　67. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place

　　68. A. while B. yet C. though D. and then

　　69. A. available for B. available to C. used by D. ready for

　　70. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside

　　71. A. when B. while C. since D. then

　　72. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized

　　73. A. out of B. away from C. next to D. near

　　74. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed

　　75. A. inner B. central C. shopping D. downtown

　　76. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking

　　77. A. on B. in turn C. by turns D. further

　　78. A. by B. During C. In D. Towards

　　79. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness

　　80. A. because of B. and C. with D. provided

　　Part IV Translation (共35分)

　　Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

　　81、To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House. (Passage One)

　　82、The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students. (Passage Two)

　　83、Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom. (Passage Three)

　　84、One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. (Passage Four)

　　85、It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly. (Passage Four)

　　84、I would be rushing to get to class on time, trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk, not certain what subject we were covering today, indeed not even certain what course I was teaching. (Passage Four)

　　85、Again, I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor, and then I would wake up, my sheets damp from desperation. (Passage Four)

　　Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

　　86、现在，重要的是我们每个人都应该知道要做什么，该怎样做。

　　87、我过去常去看电影，可现在总是没时间。

　　88、我们要尊重普通读者的要求。

　　89、尽管参赛知识为了好玩，但他却获得了一等奖。

　　90、律师的建议解决了这一难题。

　　Part V Writing (共15分)

　　Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay about What Makes a Good University. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1、选择好的大学很重要;

　　2、在我看来，好的大学应该是……

　　答案：

　　01-05 DBDCA 06-10 AAADC 11-15 ACDBA

　　16-20 ABDBB 16-20 CDAAC

　　21-25 BDDAB 26-30 BACBB 31-35 CADBB 36-40 ACCAC

　　41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 *BB 56-60 BBDDD

　　61-65 ACDCB 66-70 BDADB 71-75 CABDC 76-80 ABCAA

　　61-65 BDBCD 66-70 DBABD 71-75 AABAD 76-80 CBACC

　　81、为了掩盖被火烧过的痕迹，整个建筑被粉刷为白色。不久之后它就以白宫闻名了。

　　82、他的实验对象是75名大学生。他们的英语能力代表了各种水*层次：初始级、中级、以母语为英语。

　　83、尽管如此，牛仔们喜欢他们的生活方式。他们住在旷野中，过着自由、冒险的生活。

　　84、每四人需要一匹马或骡子，这个比率几十年来几乎是一成不变的。

　　85、他们就难免得出这样的结论， 马和骡子的数量会迅速减少。

　　84、我急匆匆按时赶去上课，试着从一堆乱糟糟的之中整理出笔记，不敢确定今天要谈什么话题，甚至不确定要讲授什么课程。

　　85、我又一次以昏死在地板上结束了噩梦。醒来后，床单由于我的绝望被汗浸湿了。

　　86、Now what is important is that every one of us should know what to do how to do it.

　　87、I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never have the time now.

　　88、We must have respect for the needs of the average reader.

　　89、Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won the first prize.

　　90、The lawyer’s advice led to the resolution of this difficult problem.

　　Part V 参考例文

　　What Makes a Good University

　　Everyone is cautious about choosing a good university to receive higher education because studying at a good university may be a turning point in your life and bring you a brilliant career in the future. But do you have a clear idea about what a good university is?

　　In my opinion, there are some critical factors contributing to a good university. First of all, the vital one lies in the motto and mission of a university. As Yale University’s mission is to train for public service, a good motto or mission lets a university and its students be able to reach something tangible and leads them to the way to success. Secondly, academic atmosphere is of great importance as well. A good university should have a great academic atmosphere so that its students are enthusiastic to involve themselves in a group brainstorming and learn from each other. What’s more, it’s also absolutely necessary to have excellent teaching staff and facilities. Learned tutors can give a had to smooth students’ road to success and students can take part in various interesting extracurricular activities with the help of well-equipped facilities. Only in this way can they achieve their well-rounded development.